Piano Maintenance

What Is Regulating a Piano?

When a technician regulates a piano, they primarily adjust the piano’s action so that it produces an even touch across all the keys. After several years of playing there are felts and springs that get lots of wear causing the action to get out of sync with the original touch and workings of the piano action.

What is a piano’s action? It is a complex mechanical system that translates the depression of a key into a hammer strike on the strings.

When a technician regulates a piano, they have to adjust up to 20 moving parts per key! It is a tedious task that includes adjusting:

    •    key leveling

    •    hammer letoff

    •    hammer drop

    •    key heights

    •    key dip

    •    checking

    •    aftertouch

    •    key alignment

    •    knuckle alignment

    •     88 times (for each key)

This means that it can take several hours to regulate a  piano.

The Cost factors include:

    •    Piano’s condition. If the piano hasn’t been regulated in years, it will take longer to make the necessary adjustments.

    •    Desired level of service. Servicing a standard upright piano that only sees average usage will cost less than an expensive concert piano which needs high level of accuracy.

     Ask for an estimate.

Why Should I Regulate My Piano?

There are several reasons why you would want to regulate your piano:

    •    You sense unevenness in touch from key to key

    •    There are hammers bobbing against the strings while playing notes.

    •    You can’t rapidly play a single note.

    •    Keys feel heavy to the touch

    •    Keys feel wobbly when playing

    •    Keys are uneven with each other

A piano should be regulated about every 10 years to prevent it from aging early.

Piano Maintenance

Once or twice a year you should also tune your piano. You can tell a piano is out of tune if it starts to “sound bad” by Playing Octaves you can easily tell if its off. A piano will go out of tune even if it’s not played. The seasonal changes of temperature and humidity will make a piano go out of tune.

Occasionally you should also voice your piano. In this process a technician will soften the hammer felt by a sa

nding and needling the felts. If some notes on your piano creates a harsh, metallic sound and the hammers have grooves in them, it is time to have your piano voiced.